What medicine to take to treat vitiligo
Vitiligo is a common depigmented skin disease, manifested as local or widespread white spots on the skin. The cause is complex and is related to genetic, immune, environmental and other factors. There are various methods for treating vitiligo, including drug treatment, phototherapy, surgery, etc. This article will focus on the commonly used drugs for the treatment of vitiligo, and combine them with hot topics in the past 10 days to provide reference for patients.
1. The causes and treatment principles of vitiligo
The pathogenesis of vitiligo is not yet clear, and it is currently believed to be related to factors such as autoimmunity, oxidative stress, and neuroendocrine. The treatment principles mainly include:
2. Common medicines for treating vitiligo
The following are the commonly used drugs for the treatment of vitiligo and their mechanism of action:
| Drug name | Mechanism of action | Applicable groups | Things to note |
|---|---|---|---|
| Glucocorticoids (such as prednisone) | Inhibiting immune responses and reducing melanocyte destruction | Patients with advanced vitiligo | Long-term use may lead to skin atrophy and hormone dependence |
| Calcium phosphatase inhibitors (such as tacrolimus) | Regulate immunity and promote melanin production | Facial and pediatric patients | Avoid exposure to sunlight |
| Vitamin D3 derivatives (such as calpotriol) | Promote melanocyte differentiation | Patients with stable vitiligo | May cause skin irritation |
| Traditional Chinese medicine (such as psoralen) | Promote blood circulation and remove stasis, and promote pigmentation | Patients with chronic vitiligo | Need to be used with phototherapy |
3. Hot topics on vitiligo treatment in the past 10 days
According to recent hot online discussions, the following are hot topics in the field of vitiligo treatment:
| Hot content | Discussion focus | Related drugs |
|---|---|---|
| JAK inhibitors for vitiligo | The efficacy and safety of new immunomodulatory drugs | Tofatinib, Rusoltinib |
| Phototherapy combined with drug therapy | Synergistic effects of narrow spectrum UVB and drugs | Psoralen, glucocorticoid |
| Traditional Chinese medicine treatment of vitiligo | Application of traditional Chinese medicine conditioning and acupuncture | Angelica, Astragalus, and Angelica Chrysanthemum |
4. Precautions for drug treatment
1.Individualized treatment:The treatment plan for vitiligo must be formulated based on the patient's condition, age, location and other factors. Do not use medicine blindly.
2.Regular follow-up visits:During drug treatment, liver and kidney function should be checked regularly to avoid side effects of the drug.
3.Avoid folk remedies:The "special drugs" or folk remedies circulating on the Internet lack scientific basis and may delay treatment.
4.Psychological regulation:Vitiligo patients are often accompanied by psychological pressure, so it is recommended to cooperate with psychological counseling to improve the treatment effect.
5. Summary
Drug treatment for vitiligo needs to be carried out under the guidance of a doctor, combined with comprehensive interventions such as phototherapy and lifestyle adjustment. Recently, hot topics such as JAK inhibitors and integrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine have provided new hope for patients. Patients should maintain an optimistic attitude, treat scientifically, and avoid blindly taking medication.
If you or your family suffer from vitiligo, it is recommended to go to the dermatology department of a regular hospital as soon as possible and formulate a personalized treatment plan.
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