What medicine should adults take for suppurated tonsils?
Tonsillitis is a common upper respiratory tract infection usually caused by bacteria or viruses. Adult patients often present with symptoms such as severe throat pain, fever, and difficulty swallowing. This article will combine the hot medical topics on the Internet in the past 10 days to give you a detailed introduction to the medication regimen and precautions for adult tonsil suppuration.
1. Common causes and symptoms
Tonsillar suppuration is mostly caused by Group A beta-hemolytic streptococcus infection, and in rare cases it can be caused by viruses or other bacteria. Typical symptoms include:
| Symptoms | frequency of occurrence |
|---|---|
| severe pain in throat | More than 95% |
| Fever (above 38°C) | 85%-90% |
| Enlarged tonsils with pus spots | 80% |
| difficulty swallowing | 75% |
| swollen lymph nodes in neck | 60% |
2. Recommend drug treatment plan
According to the latest clinical guidelines and physician recommendations, drug treatments for adult tonsillar suppuration mainly include the following categories:
| drug type | Representative medicine | Usage and dosage | Course of treatment |
|---|---|---|---|
| Antibiotics (preferred) | Penicillin V potassium tablets | 250-500mg/time, 4 times/day | 10 days |
| Antibiotics (Allergy Alternatives) | Azithromycin | 500mg/time, 1 time/day | 3-5 days |
| antipyretic analgesics | Ibuprofen | 200-400mg/time, once every 6-8 hours | Symptom relief |
| topical lozenges | Cediiodine lozenges | 1 tablet/time, 3-4 times/day | 5-7 days |
| Chinese medicine preparations | Lanqin oral liquid | 20ml/time, 3 times/day | 7 days |
3. Medication precautions
1.Antibiotic use principles: It must be used in sufficient amount for a full course of treatment. Do not stop taking it on your own to avoid the development of drug resistance.
2.drug interactions: Azithromycin may interact with anticoagulants such as warfarin, so you need to inform your doctor about your medication history.
3.Medication for special populations: Pregnant women, lactating women and those with liver and kidney dysfunction need to adjust their medication regimen.
4.Diet coordination: During medication, you should avoid spicy and irritating foods and drink plenty of water to keep your throat moist.
4. Adjuvant treatment measures
| Helper method | Specific operations | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Rinse with salt water | Rinse your mouth with warm salt water 6-8 times a day | Reduce inflammation |
| aerosol inhalation | Normal saline + budesonide nebulization | relieve swelling |
| Cold compress on neck | Ice pack wrapped in towel for external application | Analgesic and swelling |
| Get enough rest | Ensure 7-8 hours of sleep every day | promote recovery |
5. When Do You Need Medical Treatment?
You should seek medical attention immediately if:
1. High fever that persists for 3 days
2. Difficulty breathing or extreme difficulty swallowing
3. Significant swelling of cervical lymph nodes accompanied by severe pain
4. Skin rash, joint pain and other systemic symptoms occur
5. No improvement in symptoms after 3 days of medication
6. Preventive measures
1. Strengthen exercise and improve immunity
2. Avoid close contact with people with respiratory infections
3. Maintain oral hygiene and replace toothbrushes regularly
4. Keep warm in autumn and winter and avoid catching cold
5. Stop smoking and limit alcohol consumption to reduce throat irritation.
Please note: The medication recommendations provided in this article are for reference only, and specific treatment plans need to be determined after diagnosis by a professional doctor. Self-medication can be risky, so please treat it with caution.
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