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What is the reason for the slow movement of the excavator?

2025-10-27 07:52:31 mechanical

What is the reason for the slow movement of the excavator?

In engineering construction, the excavator is one of the core equipment, and its working efficiency directly affects the project progress. Recently, there has been a lot of discussion on the Internet about "slow excavator movement", and many users have reported that the equipment is running slowly. This article will cover structured data analysis, common causes, and solutions to help you quickly locate problems and take countermeasures.

1. Statistics of hot topics on the entire network in the past 10 days

What is the reason for the slow movement of the excavator?

Rankinghot topicsAmount of discussions (articles)Associated device issues
1Excavator moves slowly12,800+Hydraulic system failure
2Engine power is insufficient9,500+Abnormal fuel supply
3Joystick response delay7,200+Control valve stuck
4Hydraulic oil temperature is too high6,800+Cooling system failure

2. Analysis of the five major reasons why the excavator moves slowly

1. Hydraulic system problems (42%)

Hydraulic oil contamination, pump valve wear or insufficient pressure can cause power transmission efficiency to decrease. Typical manifestations include stuck movements and weakness.

Failure performancePossible reasonsDetection method
All actions are slowMain pump wear/relief valve failurePressure gauge to test system pressure
Single action is slowDistribution valve internal leakage/cylinder seal failureAction stress test

2. Insufficient engine power (28%)

A clogged fuel filter, turbocharger failure, or injector problems can cause the engine's power output to drop and be unable to meet the demands of the hydraulic system.

3. Abnormal control signals (accounting for 15%)

Insufficient pilot pressure, sensor failure or poor circuit contact may cause delays in transmission of operating instructions.

4. Wear of mechanical parts (accounting for 10%)

Mechanical losses such as excessive slewing bearing clearance and internal leakage of the traveling motor will directly reduce the action efficiency.

5. Operating environment factors (accounting for 5%)

The hypoxic environment on the plateau or extreme low temperatures can cause equipment performance to drop by 20%-30%.

3. Solution comparison table

Fault typeTreatment measuresEstimated timecost range
Hydraulic oil contaminationReplace filter element + hydraulic oil2-4 hours800-2000 yuan
Main pump wearReplace main pump assembly8-12 hours15,000-30,000 yuan
circuit failureInspection of wiring harness + ECU detection4-6 hours2000-5000 yuan

4. Preventive maintenance suggestions

1.daily inspection: Hydraulic oil level, coolant status, air filter

2.Regular maintenance: Replace the hydraulic oil filter element every 500 hours, clean the hydraulic oil tank every 2000 hours

3.operating instructions: Avoid long-term overload operation and preheat the hydraulic oil before starting in winter.

From the above structured analysis, it can be seen that the problem of slow excavator movement requires systematic diagnosis. It is recommended to prioritize the working conditions of the hydraulic system and engine, and make a comprehensive judgment based on the equipment's service life and maintenance records. If it is difficult to handle it by yourself, you should contact professional maintenance personnel in time to avoid the expansion of the fault.

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